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Horizon® Peptides

Research Library

The peptide research library

What the published literature reports on each compound: what was studied, in which model and how strong the evidence is. Every source is linked.

12 compounds6 research areasUpdated

Compounds by research area

  • Recovery

    BPC-157 research

    A 15-residue peptide studied mostly in rodent injury models; what was found and how strong the evidence is.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Recovery

    TB-500 research

    Thymosin beta-4 and the fragment sold as TB-500: which studies belong to which molecule.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Metabolic

    Retatrutide research

    An investigational triple agonist of the GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors, with published phase 1 to phase 3 trials.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Longevity

    GHK-Cu research

    The copper-binding tripeptide GHK-Cu: coordination chemistry, cell and animal wound studies, and the few controlled human trials.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Longevity

    MOTS-c research

    A 16-residue peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA: the proposed AMPK mechanism, the mouse studies and the thin human evidence.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Longevity

    NAD+ research

    NAD+ is a coenzyme, not a peptide: its redox role, the enzymes that consume it, what aging studies measure and how few human studies exist.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Growth hormone

    Tesamorelin research

    A stabilized 44-residue GHRH analogue: its chemistry, the trials behind one narrow drug approval, and what that approval does not cover.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Growth hormone

    CJC-1295 research

    A GHRH(1-29) analogue made with and without the albumin-binding DAC group: which published studies used which molecule.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Growth hormone

    Ipamorelin research

    A selective ghrelin-receptor agonist: receptor pharmacology, the animal work and the trials that were run.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Cognitive

    Semax research

    A seven-residue ACTH(4-10) analogue studied mainly in Russian laboratories and clinics: what was found and how far it goes.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Cognitive

    Selank research

    A seven-residue analogue of tuftsin: what the rodent and small clinical studies did, and where the evidence stops.

    10 min readUpdated

  • Immune

    KPV research

    The last three residues of alpha-MSH, studied in cell and rodent models of inflammation, with no human trials found.

    10 min readUpdated

How to read this library

Know what kind of study you are reading.

Every finding on a compound page is marked with the kind of work it came from. The kinds are not interchangeable, and a page never lets one stand in for another.

  1. In vitro

    Cell and tissue work

    Shows that something can happen in isolated cells or tissue. It says nothing yet about a whole organism.

  2. Animal

    Work in living models

    Shows what was observed in a living animal, most often a rodent. A finding in an animal is not a finding in people.

  3. Human

    Clinical work in people

    Trials and observational studies in people. It speaks only for the population and the design that were studied.

  4. Review

    Summaries of other studies

    A review gathers what others reported. It is only as strong as the work it draws on, so the pages say which that is.

Read the guide: Evidence Levels in Peptide Research

Other ways in

Pages in this library report published research on compounds as laboratory materials. They contain no dosing information and no guidance on use in people or animals. Everything Horizon Peptides supplies is for research use only.